翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Self-existing Perfection ・ Self-expandable metallic stent ・ Self-expansion model ・ Self-experimentation ・ Self-experimentation in medicine ・ Self-explanatory ・ Self-expression values ・ Self-extracting archive ・ Self-fabric ・ Self-fashioning ・ Self-financing portfolio ・ Self-flagellation ・ Self-focusing ・ Self-focusing transducers ・ Self-framing metal buildings ・ Self-fulfilling crisis ・ Self-fulfilling prophecy ・ Self-fulfillment ・ Self-funded health care ・ Self-governance ・ Self-governance of Singapore ・ Self-governing colony ・ Self-Government Army ・ Self-Government Guiding Board ・ Self-gravitation ・ Self-guided tour ・ Self-handicapping ・ Self-harm ・ Self-hating Jew ・ Self-hatred Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Self-fulfilling crisis ： ウィキペディア英語版 Self-fulfilling crisis Self-fulfilling crisis refers to a situation that a financial crisis is not directly caused by the unhealthy economic fundamental conditions or improper government policies, but a consequence of pessimistic expectations of investors. In other words, investors’ fear of the crisis makes the crisis inevitable, which justified their initial expectations. == Self-fulfilling mechanism == Self-fulfilling crisis is a mechanism of crisis which highlights the role of expectations. This is one application of the self-fulfilling prophecy in economics. Typically financial crises happen as a consequence of the government’s inability to maintain its commitments, and a benevolent government will compare the benefits and costs of maintaining the original policies. When investors believe the government is unable to honor its commitments, the expectation itself and the following optimal behaviors of the investors, such as stopping purchasing the newly issued government bond or selling the local currency for foreign currency, will increase cost for the government to adhere to the promised policy. When the cost of maintaining the committed policy is very high, the government finds it optimal to abandon the existing policy. Consequently, a crisis happens when government’s inability to maintain the committed policy ends up justifying investors' pessimism. The most widely studied self-fulfilling crises include currency crisis and debt crisis. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Self-fulfilling crisis」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.